网站中接入手机验证码和定时任务（含源码）_天天速讯

页面预览绑定手机号未绑定手机号已绑定手机号第01章-短信发送1、云市场-短信API1.1、开通三网106短信

在阿里云云市场搜索“短信”，一般都可用，选择一个即可，例如如下：点击“立即购买”开通

这里开通的是【短信验证码- 快速报备签名】

【资料图】

1.2、获取开发参数

登录云市场控制台，在已购买的服务中可以查看到所有购买成功的API商品情况，下图红框中的就是AppKey/AppSecret，AppCode的信息。

1.3、API方式使用云市场服务

将工具类放入service-yun微服务的utils包中：资料：资料>短信发送>工具类

参考如下例子，复制代码在test目录进行测试

2、发送短息2.1、Controller

创建FrontSmsController

package com.atguigu.syt.yun.controller.front;@Api(tags = "短信接口")@RestController@RequestMapping("/front/yun/sms")public class FrontSmsController {    @Resource    private SmsService smsService;    @Resource    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;    @ApiOperation("发送短信")    @ApiImplicitParam(name = "phone",value = "手机号")    @PostMapping("/send/{phone}")    public Result send(@PathVariable String phone) {        //生成验证码        int minutes = 5; //验证码5分钟有效        String code = RandomUtil.getFourBitRandom();        //创建短信发送对象        SmsVo smsVo = new SmsVo();        smsVo.setPhone(phone);        smsVo.setTemplateCode("CST_qozfh101");        Map paramsMap = new HashMap(){{            put("code", code);            put("expire_at", 5);        }};        smsVo.setParam(paramsMap);        //发送短信        smsService.send(smsVo);        //验证码存入redis        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("code:" + phone, code, minutes, TimeUnit.MINUTES);        return Result.ok().message("短信发送成功");    }}

2.2、Service

接口：SmsService

package com.atguigu.syt.yun.service;public interface SmsService {    /**     * 发送短信     * @param smsVo     */    void send(SmsVo smsVo);}

实现：SmsServiceImpl

package com.atguigu.syt.yun.service.impl;@Service@Slf4jpublic class SmsServiceImpl implements SmsService {    @Override    public void send(SmsVo smsVo) {        String host = "https://dfsns.market.alicloudapi.com";        String path = "/data/send_sms";        String method = "POST";        String appcode = "你的appcode";        Map headers = new HashMap<>();        //最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105        headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);        //根据API的要求，定义相对应的Content-Type        headers.put("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");        Map querys = new HashMap<>();        Map bodys = new HashMap<>();        StringBuffer contentBuffer = new StringBuffer();        smsVo.getParam().entrySet().forEach( item -> {            contentBuffer.append(item.getKey()).append(":").append(item.getValue()).append(",");        });        String content = contentBuffer.substring(0, contentBuffer.length() - 1);        bodys.put("content", content);        bodys.put("phone_number", smsVo.getPhone());        bodys.put("template_id", smsVo.getTemplateCode());        try {            /**             * 重要提示如下:             * HttpUtils请从             * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java             * 下载             *             * 相应的依赖请参照             * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml             */            HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);            //获取response的body            String data = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());            HashMap resultMap = JSONObject.parseObject(data, HashMap.class);            String status = resultMap.get("status");            if(!"OK".equals(status)){                String reason = resultMap.get("reason");                log.error("短信发送失败：status = " + status + ", reason = " + reason);                throw new GuiguException(ResultCodeEnum.FAIL.getCode(), "短信发送失败");            }        } catch (Exception e) {            log.error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));            throw new GuiguException(ResultCodeEnum.FAIL.getCode(), "短信发送失败");        }    }}

3、绑定手机号3.1、Controller

service-user微服务FrontUserInfoController中添加接口方法

@ApiOperation("绑定手机号")@ApiImplicitParams({    @ApiImplicitParam(name = "phone",value = "手机号", required = true),    @ApiImplicitParam(name = "code",value = "验证码", required = true)})@PostMapping("/auth/bindPhone/{phone}/{code}")public Result bindPhone(@PathVariable String phone, @PathVariable String code, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {    Long userId = authContextHolder.checkAuth(request, resposne);    userInfoService.bindPhone(userId, phone, code);    return Result.ok().message("绑定成功");}

3.2、Service

接口：UserInfoService

/**     * 绑定当前用户的手机号     * @param userId     * @param phone     * @param code     */void bindPhone(Long userId, String phone, String code);

实现：UserInfoServiceImpl

@Resourceprivate RedisTemplate redisTemplate;@Overridepublic void bindPhone(Long userId, String phone, String code) {    //校验参数    if(StringUtils.isEmpty(phone) || StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {        throw new GuiguException(ResultCodeEnum.PARAM_ERROR);    }    //校验验证码    String phoneCode = (String)redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("code:" + phone);    if(!code.equals(phoneCode)) {        throw new GuiguException(ResultCodeEnum.CODE_ERROR);    }    //根据手机号查找会员    LambdaQueryWrapper queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();    //手机号没有被其他人绑定过    queryWrapper.eq(UserInfo::getPhone, phone).ne(UserInfo::getId, userId);    UserInfo userInfo = baseMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);    //手机号已存在    if(userInfo != null) {        throw new GuiguException(ResultCodeEnum.REGISTER_MOBILE_ERROR);    }    //设置绑定手机号    userInfo = new UserInfo();    userInfo.setId(userId);    userInfo.setPhone(phone);    baseMapper.updateById(userInfo);}

4、前端整合4.1、api

创建sms.js

import request from "~/utils/request"export default {  sendCode(phone) {    return request({      url: `/front/yun/sms/send/${phone}`,      method: `post`    })  }}

在userInfo.js中添加方法

bindPhone(phone, code) {    return request({        url: `/front/user/userInfo/auth/bindPhone/${phone}/${code}`,        method: `post`    })},

4.2、页面组件

复制页面到项目pages目录中

资料：资料>手机号绑定页面

第02章-引入MQ

预约或取消预约成功后我们要 更新预约数以及 发送短信提醒，为了实现用户下单和取消订单的快速响应，这部分逻辑我们就交给MQ完成。

1、引入RabbitMQ1.1、安装RabbitMQ

#拉取镜像docker pull rabbitmq:3.8-management#创建容器启动docker run -d --restart=always -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --name rabbitmq rabbitmq:3.8-management

1.2、访问管理后台

http://192.168.100.101:15672

登录：guest / guest

1.3、创建rabbit-utils模块

在common模块中创建rabbit-utils模块

1.4、引入依赖

在rabbit-utils中引入依赖

                org.springframework.boot        spring-boot-starter-amqp                org.projectlombok        lombok    

1.5、创建RabbitService类

添加sendMessage方法

package com.atguigu.syt.rabbit;@Service@Slf4jpublic class RabbitService {    @Resource    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;        /**     *  发送消息     * @param exchange 交换机     * @param routingKey 路由     * @param message 消息     */    public boolean sendMessage(String exchange, String routingKey, Object message) {        log.info("发送消息...........");        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange, routingKey, message);        return true;    }}

1.6、配置MQ消息转换器

package com.atguigu.syt.rabbit.config;@Configurationpublic class MQConfig {    @Bean    public MessageConverter messageConverter(){        //配置json字符串转换器，默认使用SimpleMessageConverter        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();    }}

1.7、添加常量类

package com.atguigu.syt.rabbit.config;public class MQConst {    /**     * 预约/取消订单     */    public static final String EXCHANGE_DIRECT_ORDER = "exchange.direct.order";    public static final String ROUTING_ORDER = "routing.order";    public static final String QUEUE_ORDER  = "queue.order";    /**     * 短信     */    public static final String EXCHANGE_DIRECT_SMS = "exchange.direct.sms";    public static final String ROUTING_SMS = "routing.sms";    public static final String QUEUE_SMS  = "queue.sms";}

2、service-yun中发送短信2.1、引入依赖

    com.atguigu    rabbit-utils    1.0

2.2、添加MQ配置

spring:  rabbitmq:    host: 192.168.100.101    port: 5672    username: guest    password: guest

2.3、封装MQ监听器

在监听器中发送短信：

package com.atguigu.syt.yun.receiver;@Component@Slf4jpublic class SmsReceiver {    @Resource    private SmsService smsService;    /**     * 监听MQ中的消息     * @param smsVo     */    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(            value = @Queue(value = MQConst.QUEUE_SMS, durable = "true"), //消息队列，并持久化            exchange = @Exchange(value = MQConst.EXCHANGE_DIRECT_SMS), //交换机            key = {MQConst.ROUTING_SMS} //路由    ))    public void receive(SmsVo smsVo){        log.info("SmsReceiver 监听器监听到消息......");        smsService.send(smsVo);    }}

3、service-hosp中更新排班数量3.1、引入依赖

    com.atguigu    rabbit-utils    1.0

3.2、添加MQ配置

spring:  rabbitmq:    host: 192.168.100.101    port: 5672    username: guest    password: guest

3.3、封装MQ监听器

在监听器中更新排班数量：

package com.atguigu.syt.hosp.receiver;@Component@Slf4jpublic class HospReceiver {    @Resource    private ScheduleService scheduleService;    /**     * 监听MQ中的消息     * @param orderMqVo     */    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(            value = @Queue(value = MQConst.QUEUE_ORDER, durable = "true"), //消息队列，并持久化            exchange = @Exchange(value = MQConst.EXCHANGE_DIRECT_ORDER), //交换机            key = {MQConst.ROUTING_ORDER} //路由    ))    public void receive(OrderMqVo orderMqVo){        //修改排班信息        log.info("HospReceiver 监听器监听到消息......");        scheduleService.updateByOrderMqVo(orderMqVo);    }}

接口：ScheduleService

/**     * 更新排班数量     * @param orderMqVo     */void updateByOrderMqVo(OrderMqVo orderMqVo);

实现：ScheduleServiceImpl

@Overridepublic void updateByOrderMqVo(OrderMqVo orderMqVo) {    //下单成功更新预约数    ObjectId objectId = new ObjectId(orderMqVo.getScheduleId());    //id是objectId    Schedule schedule = scheduleRepository.findById(objectId).get();    //id是string    //      Schedule schedule = scheduleRepository.findById(orderMqVo.getScheduleId()).get();    schedule.setReservedNumber(orderMqVo.getReservedNumber());    schedule.setAvailableNumber(orderMqVo.getAvailableNumber());    //主键一致就是更新    scheduleRepository.save(schedule);}

4、完善service-orde订单接口4.1、引入依赖

    com.atguigu    rabbit-utils    1.0

4.2、添加MQ配置

spring:  rabbitmq:    host: 192.168.100.101    port: 5672    username: guest    password: guest

4.3、修改下单方法

OrderInfoServiceImpl类：

@Resourceprivate RabbitService rabbitService;

submitOrder方法中添加发送消息的业务逻辑：

//使用这两个数据更新平台端的最新的排班数量Integer reservedNumber = data.getInteger("reservedNumber");Integer availableNumber = data.getInteger("availableNumber");//目的1：更新mongodb数据库中的排班数量//组装数据同步消息对象OrderMqVo orderMqVo = new OrderMqVo();orderMqVo.setAvailableNumber(availableNumber);orderMqVo.setReservedNumber(reservedNumber);orderMqVo.setScheduleId(scheduleId);//发消息rabbitService.sendMessage(MQConst.EXCHANGE_DIRECT_ORDER, MQConst.ROUTING_ORDER, orderMqVo);//目的2：给就诊人发短信//组装短信消息对象SmsVo smsVo = new SmsVo();smsVo.setPhone(orderInfo.getPatientPhone());//亲爱的用户：您已预约%{hosname}%{hosdepname}%{date}就诊//请您于%{time}至%{address}取号，//您的就诊号码是%{number}，请您及时就诊smsVo.setTemplateCode("和客服申请模板编号");Map paramsSms = new HashMap(){{    put("hosname", orderInfo.getHosname());    put("hosdepname", orderInfo.getDepname());    put("date", new DateTime(orderInfo.getReserveDate()).toString("yyyy-MM-dd"));    put("time", orderInfo.getFetchTime());    put("address", orderInfo.getFetchAddress());    put("number", orderInfo.getNumber());}};smsVo.setParam(paramsSms);//向MQ发消息rabbitService.sendMessage(MQConst.EXCHANGE_DIRECT_SMS, MQConst.ROUTING_SMS, smsVo);

4.4、修改取消订单方法

cancelOrder方法中添加发送消息的业务逻辑：

//获取返回数据JSONObject jsonObject = jsonResult.getJSONObject("data");Integer reservedNumber = jsonObject.getInteger("reservedNumber");Integer availableNumber = jsonObject.getInteger("availableNumber");//目的1：更新mongodb数据库中的排班数量//组装数据同步消息对象OrderMqVo orderMqVo = new OrderMqVo();orderMqVo.setAvailableNumber(availableNumber);orderMqVo.setReservedNumber(reservedNumber);orderMqVo.setScheduleId(orderInfo.getScheduleId());//发消息rabbitService.sendMessage(MQConst.EXCHANGE_DIRECT_ORDER, MQConst.ROUTING_ORDER, orderMqVo);//目的2：给就诊人发短信//组装短信消息对象SmsVo smsVo = new SmsVo();smsVo.setPhone(orderInfo.getPatientPhone());//亲爱的用户：您已取消%{hosname}%{hosdepname}%{date}就诊smsVo.setTemplateCode("和客服申请模板编号");Map paramsSms = new HashMap(){{    put("hosname", orderInfo.getHosname());    put("hosdepname", orderInfo.getDepname());    put("date", new DateTime(orderInfo.getReserveDate()).toString("yyyy-MM-dd"));}};smsVo.setParam(paramsSms);//向MQ发消息rabbitService.sendMessage(MQConst.EXCHANGE_DIRECT_SMS, MQConst.ROUTING_SMS, smsVo);

5、就诊人提醒5.1、添加定时任务

在service-order微服务中添加定时任务：创建ScheduledTask类

cron表达式参考：https://qqe2.com/cron

package com.atguigu.syt.order.schedule;@Component@EnableScheduling  //开启定时任务@Slf4jpublic class ScheduledTask {    /**     * 测试     * (cron="秒 分 时 日 月 周")     * *：每隔一秒执行     * 0/3：从第0秒开始，每隔3秒执行一次     * 1-3: 从第1秒开始执行，到第3秒结束执行     * 1,2,3：第1、2、3秒执行     * ?：不指定，若指定日期，则不指定周，反之同理     */    @Scheduled(cron="0/3 * * * * ?")    public void task1() {        log.info("task1 执行");    }}

5.2、添加就诊人提醒定时任务

@Resourceprivate OrderInfoService orderInfoService;@Scheduled(cron = "0 0 18 * * ?")public void patientAdviceTask(){    log.info("执行定时任务");    orderInfoService.patientAdvice();}

5.3、Service

需求：就诊前一天晚六点向用户发送就医提醒短信

接口：OrderInfoService

/**     * 就诊人提醒     */void patientAdvice();

实现：OrderInfoServiceImpl

@Overridepublic void patientAdvice() {    //查询明天的预约信息    LambdaQueryWrapper queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();    //明天    String tomorrow = new DateTime().plusDays(1).toString("yyyy-MM-dd");    queryWrapper.eq(OrderInfo::getReserveDate, tomorrow);    //未取消    queryWrapper.ne(OrderInfo::getOrderStatus, OrderStatusEnum.CANCLE.getStatus());    List orderInfoList = baseMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);    for (OrderInfo orderInfo : orderInfoList) {        //短信对象        SmsVo smsVo = new SmsVo();        smsVo.setPhone(orderInfo.getPatientPhone());        //就诊提醒：您已预约%{hosname}%{depname}的号源，就诊时间：%{date}，就诊人%{name}，请您合理安排出行时间        smsVo.setTemplateCode("和客服申请模板编号");        Map paramsSms = new HashMap(){{            put("hosname", orderInfo.getHosname());            put("hosdepname", orderInfo.getDepname());            put("date", new DateTime(orderInfo.getReserveDate()).toString("yyyy-MM-dd"));            put("name", orderInfo.getPatientName());        }};        smsVo.setParam(paramsSms);        //发消息        rabbitService.sendMessage(MQConst.EXCHANGE_DIRECT_SMS, MQConst.ROUTING_SMS, smsVo);    }}

源码：https://gitee.com/dengyaojava/guigu-syt-parent

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